Mention the country Rwanda to me and it immediately invokes images of the genocide that was portrayed in the movie “Hotel Rwanda”. The movie is a depiction of the horrors of the genocide that happened between the Hutu and Tutsi people in the spring of 1994. The massacres left Rwanda in ruins with bodies piled on roadsides, churches and schools destroyed, businesses looted, erratic electricity, and no running water. It is estimated that nearly 8 million people were killed in just 100 days with the majority being men. Many of the surviving male population fled to neighboring countries leaving the population of Rwanda 70% female. At the time, women lead subservient lives and were not allowed to own or inherit land from their spouses or male family members. How were they going to survive? How will they support their families, rebuild their churches, schools, and communities? What would happen to their country?
Out of this devastation, grew a women’s movement that changed ownership and inheritance laws so that women could go from working the farm to owning the farm. This resulted in the birth of the Hingakawa Women’s Coffee Cooperative. The Hingakawa Association, which means “Let’s Grow Coffee” is one half of the Abakundakawa-Rushashi Cooperative, which was formed in 2004, becoming the first women’s coffee farmer association of its kind in Rwanda. The other half of Abakundakawa Rushashi is the Dakundakawa Association, which translates to “We love Coffee”, also 100% run by women. Both coffee growing associations are located in the northern, mountainous regions of the Gakenke district, situated at high altitudes (1700-1900 meters elevation), and with coffee farms spread across five distinct zones. The two cooperatives include both Hutu and Tutsi women who have discovered that poverty is their true enemy and not each other.
This coffee from Hingakawa is the real-life representation of the sacrifice and resolve of the female cooperative members who were daring enough to plant seeds of hope on the very same Rwanda hilltops where many lost their lives in a violent civil war. Hingakawa, as the name suggests, is more of a chant than a mere statement. It is a resolution to fight against poverty rather than each other, and with this sentiment, they have been able to move forward and heal their community through cooperation and leadership.